The Foreign Exchange Market
There are millions, if not billions of international transactions every day that require the use of foreign exchange and currency conversion. During the 1970’s such exchanges took a large amount of time to complete because of the lack of high-speed technology and the fact that the countries switched from having a fixed exchange rate to a floating, or changing, exchange rate. Today a normal transaction is fairly quick and is solely comprised of one party purchasing a quantity of one currency while paying with another type of currency. Since there is always an automated exchange rate this process runs smoothly and can be done almost instantly. The speed that a trade can be done is why some professionals make it their job to watch the ever-flowing market to make money every time there is a small increase in one currency. This could just as easily cause huge loss.

